Foam is a frequent challenge in water treatment systems, especially in aeration tanks, biological treatment units, sludge handling, and industrial effluent processes. Excessive foam not only disrupts oxygen transfer and microbial activity but also leads to equipment overflow, pump cavitation, and reduced treatment efficiency. To maintain smooth operation and meet discharge standards, the use of ef...
Foam formation is a common challenge in cement, mortar, concrete admixtures, and other construction chemicals. Mechanical mixing, surfactants in additives, and polymer-rich formulations often trap air, leading to persistent foam. In construction, this is more than a visual problem—excessive foam can weaken concrete strength, reduce bonding performance, and cause uneven surfaces or pinholes in coat...
